How Do You Know If a Bird Egg Is Alive? (5 Simple Ways to Tell)


Typically, birds lay eggs and sit on them to keep them warm until they hatch. The eggs need to be in the right conditions for them to hatch. In some cases, the eggs may be dead. This means that the chances for the birds to hatch will be reduced. A live bird egg is usually best for consumption and incubation before hatching. However, you may wonder what an alive bird egg looks like and the exact process of identifying it.

There are a lot of ways that you can use to identify whether a bird’s egg is alive or not. Usually, if you want to know if the egg is still alive, it should have an unmarked, smooth shell. That is the first and most straightforward way to identify it.

Below are other ways to tell if a bird egg is alive:

1. Shine a Bright Flashlight On It

Here, you shine a bright light through an egg in a dark room and look for the presence of veins. The presence of the veins means the egg is alive. This test will also help you notice the movement in the egg, which makes it alive. Once you fail to see veins in the eggs, consider removing them, as they are dead already. This process is referred to as the candling process or flashlight test.

You can also use a bright light to examine the egg shells. Egg shells should be smooth with no cracks on them. Similarly, you should be able to see pores that allow air in and out of the egg. It is best to incubate eggs that have solid shells to keep the content intact.

You can also check the color of the egg yolk by candling. An alive egg usually has a pale yolk. An egg with a dark orange yolk is usually dead, as this is also the color of an infertile egg.

2. Egg Float Test

This is the simplest test you can perform to determine whether an egg is dead or alive. All you need is a bowl of clean, cold, fresh water and eggs. Put the eggs in a bowl and note the ones that sink and float.

Checking the results is very simple. If the egg tends to sink into the bowl, then that means that it is alive. On the other hand, if the egg floats, it means that it is dead.

3. Observe the Egg’s Physical Characteristics

Alive egg can be identified by looking at its physical characteristics. For instance, a dead egg will be milky in color. If the egg is still alive, you will notice that its color is very clear and pink. Also, you will be able to see an embryo inside the egg. That is an obvious indication that your egg is alive. While doing this test, you should be keen to capture the full details on and in the egg. 

4. Shake It 

Shaking is an effortless way to determine whether the egg has gone bad. If you shake it and realize there is liquid sloshing from the inside, your egg is dead. On the other hand, if there is no swishing, you have a good egg. However, the procedure must be done when the egg is near the ear. 

5. Temperature Test

An alive egg is usually warm when touched. On the other hand, dead eggs are usually cold, and no chicks will grow in them. Therefore, remove all the dead eggs to avoid wasting incubation resources.

If a Bird Egg Is Cracked Is It Dead?

No. If a bird’s egg is cracked, it does not necessarily mean that the egg is dead. The cracked eggs are usually incubated; however, they may start to rot as time goes by due to the bacteria that may penetrate the egg. The bacteria may be dangerous, resulting in the embryo’s death.

So, can a bird egg survive if cracked? Well, yes, bird eggs can survive if cracked but with a minimal percentage of 40% survival. Sometimes, cracks can be so severe that content leaks. Thus, the chances of surviving are very minimal.

You can save the egg from dying with great care and suitable environmental conditions. For instance, you can save the cracked eggs by using an antiseptic solution and non-toxic, water-soluble glue to repair the cracks.

If An Egg Is Cold Is It Dead?

No. A cold egg is not necessarily dead, not unless it reaches the freezing point. Near-freezing temperatures may kill eggs within 12 hours; according to research, eggs are kept below 35 degrees. Celsius embryos are unlikely to survive or hatch.

So, to prevent an egg from dying, you must ensure that the temperatures are well maintained for better-lived and healthier eggs. 

Can You Tell If an Egg Is Off by Shaking It?

Yes, you can tell if an egg is off by shaking it. Shaking the egg will help you determine whether the egg is bad or good. If you shake the egg in your ear and hear a swishing sound, then that means that your egg is spoilt.

Usually, what causes the swishing sound is a yolk that has turned old and watery. On the other hand, if you shake it and hear nothing, your egg is okay and in good shape.

What Happens If You Shake a Fertilized Egg?

Shaking a fertilized egg is not advisable, nor is it recommended at all. If you shake the egg, you may kill the embryo or crack the yolk. In most cases, this usually takes place when the eggs are transferred for fostering.

The eggs should be handled with care, and shaking should be avoided. By doing that, there will be less or no damage to the eggs or the embryo.

Secondly, it is wrong to shake a fertilized egg because eggs contain blood vessels. Upon shaking them, the blood vessels may easily rupture. As a result, the embryo will die since there will be no blood or oxygen supply. All you have to do is avoid shaking at all costs.

How Do You Tell If an Egg Is Bad With a Flashlight?

Telling whether an egg is bad with a flashlight is relatively straightforward. All you need to do is shine a flashlight on the egg. After that, you have to observe. If the egg contains veins, that means it is not bad; hence, it is alive.

Additionally, the flashlight method results in a layer of air at the top and a light yolk in the middle. That is an obvious indication that your egg is in perfect condition.

On the other hand, if you notice a large pocket of air and a dark yolk, your egg might not be in excellent condition. By using the flashlight method, you can quickly identify and differentiate a rotten egg from a good egg. 

How Do You Keep a Bird Egg Alive?

Perhaps you have come across an alive egg and want to keep it alive until it hatches. Consider putting the egg in an incubator at 98–100 degrees Fahrenheit to maintain warmth in the incubation phase. Rotate the eggs at least four times daily to ensure proper airflow in and out of the egg.

Sometimes, giving the egg to another laying bird is best to keep it alive. This usually happens when the bird almost sits on its eggs for incubation. Ensure to check on the eggs for proper hatching after incubation regularly. If a nest is nearby, return the egg to the nest, as this will maintain its liveliness.

How Long Can a Bird Egg Live Without Warmth?

A bird egg can live for a week without warmth. Habitually, this happens when a bird is laying eggs, as they want a full clutch where they can hatch into nestlings simultaneously. Therefore, it is important to have your birds sit on the eggs for incubation immediately after laying all the eggs.

How Do You Tell If a Chick Has Died in the Egg?

When you flash a bright light through the egg, you notice broken blood vessels with a large black shadow. This indicates a chick has died in the egg.

It is, therefore, important to remove the egg from the incubator and dispose of it far from children’s reach. 

Do Mother Birds Know If Their Egg-Babies Are Dead?

No, mother birds do not know if their egg babies are dead. Recent research shows that birds may lack the instincts to know dead egg babies because they always try to have them hatch. They always sit on all eggs, regardless of their status, without trying to remove any of them from their clutch.

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