Types of Rabbits Bedding (9 Best Beddings & What to Avoid)


Rabbit bedding is a material used to line the floor of a rabbit enclosure or hutch. It serves to absorb moisture, control odor, and provide a comfortable surface for the rabbit. There are various types of rabbit bedding. This article will explain different types of rabbit bedding.

The following are nine best types of rabbit bedding:

1. Hemp Bedding 

This is a type of bedding and a popular choice for rabbits. It is an excellent choice for soft burrowing and safe for ingestion as it is all-natural and not toxic to small animals. 

2. Fleece Bedding 

This is another type that is an excellent way to ensure your rabbit has a soft layer for their gentle feet and bellies. It involves using fleece fabric as a surface for your rabbit to rest on. 

It is highly recommended for outdoor rabbits because it helps keep them dry and warm during cool times. Also, it is not necessary for indoor rabbits but is a comfortable option.

Fleece bedding is considered one of the easiest types of rabbit bedding to clean. This is because it is washable and reusable, does not produce as much dust or particles, and helps to manage odors since it absorbs moisture.

3. Paper Pulp Bedding 

It is a type of rabbit bedding made from recycled paper that is environmentally friendly. It is highly absorbent, controls odor very well, and is virtually dust-free, making it good bedding to use in indoor cages.

4. Straw Bedding 

This is a commonly used type of rabbit bedding. It consists of dried and chopped stalks from grain crops. This type is not very absorbent at all, but it provides good insulation in hutches and is a good surface for your rabbit to sit on.

4. Hay Bedding 

This type of rabbit bedding, which is highly recommended, is safe for chewing and provides a comfortable place for rabbits to rest. 

It is not the best substrate for small pets who like to burrow because it can have sharp points that damage small eyes and noses. 

It is also not a good option for odor elimination and requires thorough cleaning regularly.

5. Paper-Based Bedding 

This type of bedding made from shredded paper is excellent for rabbits when it comes to comfort and softness. It is good burrowing material and readily available. 

It is absorbent and one of the safest bedding options for rabbits.

6. Aspen Wood Shavings

It is one type of bedding that is safe to use as bedding for rabbit enclosures. It is soft, absorbent, odor-free, and dust-free, hence keeping them warm and comfortable. 

Additionally, aspen shavings have no smell and contain no aromatic oils or phenols that could damage your rabbit’s health.

7. Wood Pellets 

It is a type of bedding that offers high absorption, but it will expand and turn into dust once it gets wet, which requires cleaning.

8. Paper Pellets 

This type is made from recycled paper and is environmentally friendly and lighter than wood pellets. It absorbs both moisture and odor to help keep the cage clean and fresh for longer.

9. Cardboard 

Cardboard is another type that can be used as bedding for added absorption in the cage. Because it is readily available and safe for your rabbits to chew on.

The best and safest types of bedding materials for rabbits include Paper-based bedding like shredded paper and pelleted paper, hardwood aspen shavings, hemp bedding, and hay bedding. 

The best nesting material for rabbits is natural wood, such as straw, hay, wood shavings, and shredded paper. This is because they are non-toxic, very safe and comfortable for rabbits

6 Bedding Not Good for Rabbits

The following are six types of bedding that are not good or safe for rabbits:

1. Cedar and Pine Wood Shavings

These two beddings are very toxic to the rabbits, as they can damage their livers and cause respiratory issues.

2. Cat Litter

It is soft and comfortable bedding, but it can be life-threatening to rabbits. If it is swallowed, it will be tough on rabbits’ sinuses because of its dusty nature.

3. Sawdust

Even if it is comfortable, it is not suitable as rabbit bedding because its fine particles irritate rabbits’ eyes and noses.

4. Newspaper 

This material as bedding is inappropriate because most newspapers use edible and soy-based ink. Some inks are toxic to rabbits.

5. Cardboard 

Cardboard is tough on rabbits’ digestive systems because it is hard to digest.

6. Straw Bedding 

There is something in straw bedding that stains your rabbit’s fur and irritates the skin.

Rabbits like soft blankets because they provide all manner of comfort and entertainment. There is a softness that blankets provide, and there are burrowing opportunities since rabbits love to dig and burrow to create a warm and dark space. Also, they keep rabbits warm and protect their paws.

Do Indoor Rabbits Need Straw Bedding? 

Yes, straw bedding can be suitable for indoor rabbits, as it provides insulation and a comfortable surface for them to rest on.

For rabbit bedding, a depth of around one to two inches is usually sufficient. Because it provides comfort and insulation while allowing rabbits to move around comfortably.

It is not essential to put bedding in your rabbit’s cage because the majority of them will not require any bedding in their cage.

 Is Straw Good Bedding for Rabbits?

Yes, straw can be good bedding for rabbits because of the following five reasons;

1. It is a great insulator due to hollow stalks of straw that trap warm air for rabbits to nestle and snuggle in.

2. It is a very comfortable bedding material for rabbits.

3. It helps reduce the odor that comes from rabbit pee.

4. It works great as nesting material since straw bedding is an insulator, absorbent, and soft bedding material.

5. It is often more cost-effective than hay and is not harmful to rabbits to consume.

For indoor rabbits, bedding is not necessary to include in their habitat as long as your rabbits have access to soft flooring. But outdoor rabbits will require bedding for insulation to help them stay warm at night and during cold seasons.

DIY Rabbit Bedding 

DIY rabbit bedding can be created using natural materials that are safe and comfortable for your rabbit’s habitat. 

Ensure that whatever material you choose is non-toxic, dust-free, and won’t cause harm to rabbits if ingested. 

Layer the bedding in the rabbit enclosure and change the bedding regularly to maintain a clean environment for your rabbit.

Additionally, if your rabbit is not prone to chewing, you can create a pillow bed using a natural, finer cloth that has not been dyed. 

Paper bedding is safe, super absorbent, and keeps your rabbits clean and cozy while they sleep. Paper bedding is suitable since it is non-toxic and free from dust, making it safe for the rabbits. 

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